01 -
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and line a baking tray with parchment paper.
02 -
In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt until evenly distributed.
03 -
Add cold butter cubes to the dry mixture and rub in with fingertips until the texture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.
04 -
In a separate bowl, whisk together milk (or heavy cream), egg, and vanilla extract until combined.
05 -
Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and gently mix until a soft dough forms. Fold in raisins or chocolate chips if using.
06 -
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and gently pat it to about 1 inch thickness. Cut into triangles or rounds and place on the prepared baking tray.
07 -
Bake in the preheated oven for 12 to 15 minutes, until the scones are golden brown on top.