Japchae Korean Glass Noodles

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Japchae shines as a classic Korean stir-fried noodle dish, featuring chewy sweet potato noodles tossed with tender slices of beef and assorted colorful vegetables. The blend of soy sauce, sesame oil, and a touch of brown sugar delivers a perfectly balanced sweet and savory profile. Spinach, carrots, and onions provide freshness and crunch, while garlic and green onions add aromatic layers. Quick to customize with chicken or tofu, this vibrant meal satisfies whether for gatherings or simple comfort. Each forkful brings a harmonious mix of texture and flavor that makes japchae a celebrated favorite at any table.

Barbara Chef
Updated on Fri, 23 May 2025 14:48:40 GMT
A bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables. Pin it
A bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables. | gracefulflavors.com

Japchae is the dish I pull out whenever friends or family need a touch of comfort and celebration all at once. With bouncy glass noodles, tender beef, and a mix of colorful vegetables, its flavor always brightens the table and makes everyone reach for seconds. The blend of sesame oil and soy sauce is truly soul-soothing, and the leftovers are even better the next day.

The first time I made Japchae for a potluck everyone asked for the recipe and now it is a requested favorite for family celebrations and quiet nights at home.

Ingredients

  • Thin-sliced beef: Choose a well-marbled cut for tenderness and flavor or swap for tofu chicken or shrimp for flexibility
  • Korean sweet potato noodles: These give Japchae its signature chewy bite They hold sauce beautifully and can be found at Asian markets
  • Carrots: Fresh and julienned add a sweet crunch to balance the savory notes
  • White onion: Thinly sliced for mild sweetness seek out firm shiny bulbs
  • Green onions: Chopped for a crisp fresh finish especially flavorful if added at the end
  • Garlic Cloves: Minced for a fragrant savory base use fresh cloves for the best aroma
  • Spinach Leaves: Wilt quickly for nourishment and color choose young tender spinach
  • Sesame oil: Toasted variety brings rich nutty character look for golden color and strong aroma
  • Olive oil: Used for sautéing ingredients chooses extra virgin for best flavor
  • Soy sauce: Adds saltiness and umami opt for low-sodium or tamari for gluten free
  • Brown sugar: Gives the subtle sweetness that balances the savory layers use soft moist sugar

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare the Noodles:
Boil water in a large pot with a splash of olive oil and add the sweet potato noodles Boil about six minutes until just tender then drain and rinse under cool water Set aside to prevent sticking
Sear the Beef:
Heat a skillet over high and add the sliced beef Sprinkle on half the soy sauce sesame oil and brown sugar as it cooks Stir constantly until nicely browned and caramelized then remove from heat
Sauté the Vegetables:
Add olive oil to another pan and toss in the julienned carrots and onions Stir and cook over medium until the veggies turn soft and glossy Pour in the remaining soy sauce sesame oil and brown sugar stir to combine
Build the Flavor Base:
Add the garlic and green onions to the veggies Cook for just a minute to release their aroma and get a light golden color
Add Spinach and Combine:
Toss in the spinach leaves stir until wilted bright green and tender This takes about one minute Add all veggies and beef to the cooked noodles
Finish and Toss:
Transfer everything to a large bowl Use clean tongs or your hands to toss gently but thoroughly until noodles get glossy and everything is evenly distributed Garnish with extra green onions
A bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables. Pin it
A bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables. | gracefulflavors.com

Japchae is truly special to me because of the sweet potato noodles which are unlike any other They soak up the rich sesame flavor and I remember my grandmother teaching me to always toss them while still warm for the very best texture The entire process brings back memories of laughter in the kitchen with my cousins

Storage Tips

Japchae keeps beautifully Store leftovers in a tight container in the fridge for up to four days When reheating a quick toss in a hot pan with a little splash of water or sesame oil brings the noodles back to life You can also enjoy Japchae cold as a light lunch

Ingredient Substitutions

If you cannot find Korean sweet potato noodles try using mung bean or rice noodles instead For vegans choose tofu or mushrooms in place of beef Tamari works well for a gluten free swap and coconut sugar is a delicious alternative to brown sugar

A bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables. Pin it
A bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables. | gracefulflavors.com

Serving Suggestions

Japchae stands alone as a complete meal but also pairs well with kimchi grilled meats or steamed rice For gatherings serve it platter-style sprinkled with sesame seeds and extra chopped scallion For a spicy twist add a teaspoon of gochujang to the final toss

Cultural Context

Japchae was originally a royal dish enjoyed in the Korean court Its popularity grew because of its versatility and festive look While traditionally served at holidays and celebrations it has become a beloved everyday comfort food all across Korea

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What type of noodles are used in japchae?

Japchae is traditionally made with Korean sweet potato glass noodles, also known as dangmyeon, which give the dish its signature chewy texture.

→ Can I substitute the beef in japchae?

Absolutely! Chicken, tofu, or shrimp are great alternatives and blend well with the sauce and vegetables commonly used in japchae.

→ How do I achieve the best noodle texture?

Boil the glass noodles until just tender, about 5-6 minutes, then drain and toss lightly with oil to prevent sticking before stir-frying with other ingredients.

→ What vegetables pair well in japchae?

Carrots, spinach, onions, and green onions are commonly used, but bell peppers, mushrooms, or zucchini can also be added for extra flavor and color.

→ What seasonings make japchae special?

A combination of soy sauce, sesame oil, brown sugar, and garlic create the iconic sweet and savory depth that characterizes japchae.

→ Is japchae served hot or cold?

Japchae can be enjoyed either warm or at room temperature, making it versatile for both main dishes and party platters.

Japchae Korean Glass Noodles

Korean japchae features glass noodles with beef, veggies, soy sauce, and sesame oil for sweet-savory flavor.

Prep Time
30 Minutes
Cook Time
30 Minutes
Total Time
60 Minutes
By: Barbara

Category: Hearty Mains

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Korean

Yield: 10 Servings

Dietary: Dairy-Free

Ingredients

→ Protein

01 900 g thinly sliced beef (or substitute with chicken, tofu, or shrimp)

→ Noodles

02 450 g Korean sweet potato glass noodles

→ Vegetables

03 3 medium carrots, julienned
04 1 large white onion, thinly sliced
05 1/2 bunch green onions, chopped
06 225 g spinach leaves

→ Aromatics and Oils

07 6 garlic cloves, minced
08 4 tablespoons sesame oil, divided
09 1 tablespoon olive oil

→ Seasoning

10 6 tablespoons soy sauce (or tamari for gluten-free option)
11 3 tablespoons brown sugar

Instructions

Step 01

Bring a large pot of water to a boil and drizzle in olive oil. Add sweet potato glass noodles and cook for 5 to 6 minutes, until tender but still chewy. Drain thoroughly and set aside.

Step 02

Heat a skillet over high heat. Add the sliced beef and cook until browned, seasoning with half of the soy sauce, half of the sesame oil, and half of the brown sugar during cooking. Transfer the cooked beef to a plate and set aside.

Step 03

In a separate skillet, warm olive oil over medium-high heat. Add julienned carrots and sliced onion. Sauté until softened, about 3 to 4 minutes. Stir in the remaining soy sauce, sesame oil, and brown sugar. Add the minced garlic and chopped green onions, cooking for an additional 1 minute.

Step 04

Add spinach leaves to the vegetables and sauté just until wilted.

Step 05

Place the drained noodles in a large mixing bowl. Add cooked beef, sautéed vegetables, and spinach. Toss all ingredients thoroughly until evenly coated with the seasoning.

Step 06

Warm the combined japchae before serving. Garnish with additional chopped green onions if desired.

Notes

  1. Japchae is often enjoyed warm or at room temperature and can be easily customized with assorted proteins and seasonal vegetables.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large pot
  • Two large skillets or frying pans
  • Colander
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Chef’s knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains soy (from soy sauce or tamari); sesame oil may be allergenic

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 489
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: ~
  • Protein: ~